Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. It involves using logical reasoning and problem-solving techniques to understand relationships and solve real-world problems.

Key branches of mathematics include:

  • Arithmetic: Deals with basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  • Algebra: Involves symbols and letters to represent numbers and solve equations.
  • Geometry: Focuses on shapes, sizes, and the properties of space.
  • Statistics and Probability: Analyzes data and measures the likelihood of events.
  • Calculus: Studies change and motion through derivatives and integrals.

Mathematics is essential in science, technology, engineering, finance, and everyday life, making it a foundational tool for understanding the world.